Newsroom Briefing | July 25th, 2025
- Olga Nesterova
- Jul 25
- 27 min read
HIGHLIGHTS
New Executive Order Raises Alarms Over Expanded Power to Institutionalize Individuals
A new Executive Order signed by President Donald Trump, titled “Ending Crime and Disorder on America’s Streets,” is sparking serious concerns among civil liberties advocates, health experts, and community leaders.
Though framed as a response to rising public disorder and homelessness, the order grants sweeping authority to detain and institutionalize people not only experiencing homelessness, but anyone deemed a threat to themselves or others due to mental illness, addiction, or perceived instability.
The order directs federal agencies to:
Support civil commitment laws, allowing for the forced institutionalization of individuals seen as unsafe — with or without their consent.
Push states to dismantle legal barriers that limit such detentions, including overturning court rulings and removing consent decrees that protect civil rights.
Prioritize funding to jurisdictions that ban urban camping, loitering, and public drug use, while cutting off support for housing-first and harm reduction programs.
Encourage data sharing between health systems and law enforcement, raising privacy and surveillance concerns.
Critically, the language of the EO does not limit enforcement to homeless individuals. It applies broadly to “individuals who pose a danger to themselves or others,” opening the door for the forced removal of people with mental health or substance use issues — regardless of housing status.
Why It Matters
This policy shift mirrors controversial systems of the past, when people were institutionalized en masse under vague definitions of mental illness or public threat.
Civil rights groups like the ACLU have warned this could result in mass involuntary detentions, especially among vulnerable populations, with few safeguards and limited transparency. There is also concern that nonviolent individuals could be targeted simply for how they appear or where they are.
“This is not just about clearing encampments — it’s about redefining public safety in a way that bypasses due process,” said a spokesperson from the National Homelessness Law Center.
Supporters argue the EO addresses the urgent need for public safety and mental health care. But critics stress the need for voluntary, evidence-based treatment, affordable housing, and respect for individual rights.
As the order takes effect, Americans are urged to stay informed, ask questions, and advocate for humane solutions that protect both safety and civil liberties.
This is a pivotal moment. The conversation now is not just about how we respond to homelessness or disorder — it’s about who gets to decide who belongs where, and why.
Trump Administration Seeks Major Expansion of U.S. Development Finance Agency’s Power and Security Role
The Trump administration is proposing a dramatic expansion of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), seeking to quadruple its funding capacity from $60 billion to $250 billion and allow it to operate more freely in high-income countries. The move would shift DFC’s traditional focus from supporting low-income nations to broader national security and foreign policy goals.
Under the proposal, DFC would take larger equity stakes in projects, require less congressional oversight for major investments, and add the U.S. Defense Secretary to its board. Acting DFC head Dev Jagadesan framed the changes as "critical to advancing U.S. national security and economic interests".
The initiative comes amid a regulatory review of DFC’s operations and ahead of Trump’s expected appointment of Ben Black, a controversial figure critical of the agency’s historical green investment strategies, as its new chief.
The DFC, originally established in 2019 to mobilize private capital in developing countries, is also playing a growing role in Ukraine. A new U.S.-Ukraine investment fund will focus on key sectors like mining and infrastructure, in exchange for American access to Ukrainian mineral deals.
If approved, the overhaul would redefine the agency’s mission—prioritizing strategic influence and resource competition over traditional development aid.
Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern in Talks to Create First Coast-to-Coast U.S. Freight Railway
Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern, two of the largest freight railroads in the United States, confirmed yesterday that they are in advanced discussions to merge, potentially forming the country's first coast-to-coast rail network. If completed, the deal would create a $200 billion freight powerhouse, significantly altering the landscape of U.S. rail transportation.
Union Pacific stated that the merger would streamline shipping between the East and West Coasts by eliminating the need for cargo transfers between different railway operators, improving efficiency across the national supply chain.
However, the proposed merger is expected to encounter substantial regulatory scrutiny, particularly from the Surface Transportation Board (STB), the federal agency responsible for approving such deals. The STB has historically opposed rail consolidations that reduce competition and drive up costs. Labor unions and freight customers have also voiced early concerns that the merger could weaken competition and lead to increased shipping prices.
A Revival of Gilded Age Ambitions
The proposal evokes the grand visions of early 20th-century railroad barons, who built vast networks of track during a time when rail was the dominant mode of freight transport. While total freight rail mileage peaked in 1916, much of that infrastructure has since given way to the rise of trucking and a wave of industry consolidation.
Today, Union Pacific and Warren Buffett-owned BNSF control most freight tracks west of Chicago, while Norfolk Southern and CSX operate primarily in the East. Reports suggest that BNSF and CSX may also be exploring a merger of their own to compete with a combined Union Pacific–Norfolk Southern entity.
Industry analysts argue that such East-West mergers could inject new life into a sector grappling with volatile freight demand, cost pressures, and reliability issues. But even if both sides reach an agreement, regulatory approval may take time. The STB’s review of the most recent major rail merger in 2023 lasted nearly 17 months, and its current position on further consolidation remains unclear.
Treasury Secretary Bessent Sparks Controversy Over Tariff Impact on Consumers
In a recent appearance on Morning Joe, U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent challenged the widely held economic consensus that tariffs are paid by American consumers. When asked whether the president understands that consumers ultimately bear the cost of tariffs, Bessent responded, "I'm gonna have to disagree with that," asserting that manufacturers are absorbing much of the cost by cutting into their profit margins.
Tariffs are, in fact, taxes on imports, paid by American importers and passed down the supply chain to consumers in the form of higher prices. Bessent’s remarks misrepresent how tariffs function in practice.
Experts Warn U.S. Economic Data Quality at Risk Amid Budget Cuts and Staffing Declines
A large majority—89 out of 100—of top policy experts polled by Reuters are worried about the declining quality of official U.S. economic data, long considered the global gold standard. Key concerns stem from sharp drops in survey participation and significant staffing reductions at statistical agencies like the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), triggered by federal budget cuts and hiring freezes.
These cutbacks are already affecting output: the BLS will stop publishing 350 components of the Producer Price Index next month. Experts, including former officials and leading economists, fear that understaffing could lead to data errors, missed deadlines, and biased results—potentially harming decision-making for the Federal Reserve, businesses, and households.
Over 80% of respondents said the issue isn’t being addressed with sufficient urgency, and 70% believe agencies lack the resources to uphold data quality. Many expressed concern about the long-term damage to U.S. credibility in global economic reporting, with no political champions stepping up to defend statistical integrity.
Similar concerns have also emerged regarding data reliability in the UK and India.
Strengthening EU-China Relations: A Vision for the Next 50 Years
During a high-level meeting with President Xi Jinping, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen reflected on 50 years of EU-China diplomatic relations, noting significant economic and political developments on both sides. She highlighted China’s rise as a global manufacturing and tech power and the EU’s integration into a 450-million-person Single Market. Acknowledging China as the EU’s largest trading partner, von der Leyen called for efforts to address trade imbalances and emphasized shared commitments to climate action, particularly under the Paris Agreement, as a foundation for future cooperation.
China’s Foreign Ministry echoed this spirit, emphasizing mutual respect, openness, and cooperation as guiding principles for the next phase of relations. The ministry called on both sides to demonstrate strategic leadership in a turbulent global landscape and work together to provide stability and certainty. It framed EU-China relations as vital to promoting multilateralism and managing global challenges.
Notably, the issue of China’s support for Russia’s aggression in Ukraine was not directly and publicly addressed during the summit.
Strengthening Climate Cooperation: EU-China Joint Commitment on the Paris Agreement's 10th Anniversary
At the EU-China Summit in Beijing, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic relations, both parties reaffirmed their dedication to addressing climate change amid global instability. They emphasized the importance of the Paris Agreement and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. Recognizing the strategic importance of their green partnership, the EU and China agreed to work together to lead a just global transition aligned with sustainable development and poverty eradication goals.
Key commitments include:
Upholding and fully implementing the Paris Agreement and the UNFCCC framework.
Converting climate targets into concrete actions and outcomes.
Supporting Brazil in hosting a successful COP30 with equitable and ambitious results.
Promoting global renewable energy deployment and equitable access to green technologies.
Enhancing climate adaptation efforts across all levels.
Submitting comprehensive 2035 climate goals (NDCs) before COP30.
Expanding bilateral cooperation in key areas like energy transition, carbon markets, and low-carbon technologies.
Russia Allegedly Receiving Chinese Drone Engines Disguised as Refrigeration Units
According to a Reuters investigation citing European intelligence officials and leaked documents, Russia is covertly importing Chinese-made engines for its Garpiya-A1 strike drones by disguising them as "industrial refrigeration units." The components are reportedly shipped via front companies from Beijing to Moscow and then delivered to Izhevsk, where the Russian defense firm Kupol manufactures the drones.
Transport records indicate that since October 2024, Chinese carriers Sichuan Airlines and China Southern Airlines have routinely delivered these shipments to sanctioned Russian entities. The camouflage tactic is said to help evade Chinese export controls.
The Garpiya-A1 drones are used in long-range strikes against military and civilian targets in Ukraine, with Ukrainian intelligence estimating that Russia deploys about 500 of these drones monthly. Internal documents from Kupol reveal that over 1,500 units had already been delivered to the Russian military by April 2025, and production is set to triple in 2025 to over 6,000 units.
Ukraine–UK Cooperation Deepens Amid War and Reform Efforts
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a phone call with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to discuss ongoing cooperation and shared goals amid Russia’s continued aggression. Zelenskyy thanked the UK for its leadership in the recent Ramstein meeting and welcomed new UK sanctions targeting Russian oil revenues.
The President briefed Starmer on a recent meeting with Russian representatives in Istanbul, which led to an agreement on a new prisoner exchange. Ukraine reiterated its call for a ceasefire and proposed a leaders’ summit by the end of August.
Both leaders discussed strengthening diplomatic coordination with European and U.S. partners to enhance regional security. Zelenskyy also outlined a draft bill aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s law enforcement and anti-corruption systems. Starmer expressed support and offered expert assistance for long-term cooperation. The leaders affirmed a shared commitment to defending democratic values, resisting Russian interference, and strengthening Europe’s stability.
Trump Seeks Sole Authority Over Russia Sanctions Policy
The White House announced that President Donald Trump intends to take full personal control over U.S. sanctions policy toward Russia. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized Trump's desire to reserve the authority to impose or lift sanctions solely to himself, underscoring his belief in “strong presidential leadership”.
Leavitt noted Trump’s close coordination with key Senate allies, including Senator Lindsey Graham, and framed his involvement as consistent with his role as Commander-in-Chief. She stated that Trump has been "deeply involved" in the conflict from the beginning and intends to shape the U.S. approach to Russia based on his own judgment rather than delegating the matter to Congress or other institutions.
Kremlin Doubts Zelensky–Putin Meeting Within 30 Days Amid Stalled Peace Efforts
The Kremlin on Friday downplayed the likelihood of a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky within the next 30 days, despite mounting international pressure for progress on peace talks.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said such a summit could only occur after technical-level negotiations produce concrete results. “The positions of the two sides remain diametrically opposed,” he noted, adding that a leaders’ meeting should formalize agreements, not initiate them.
Ukraine had pushed for a late-August meeting, aligned with a 50-day deadline reportedly backed by U.S. President Donald Trump to reach a peace deal or face renewed sanctions. Russia, however, dismissed the timeline as unrealistic.
Peskov also warned against rushing negotiations, citing "risks of unstable outcomes".
“External deadlines are not relevant to the process,” he said.
Putin Grants Voting and Election Rights to Belarusians Living in Russia
On July 23, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a new law allowing Belarusian citizens who permanently reside in Russia to vote and run in local elections. The move further deepens political integration between Russia and Belarus, reflecting the close alliance between the two countries under Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.
Macrons Sue Candace Owens Over Defamation Claims in U.S. Court
French President Emmanuel Macron and First Lady Brigitte Macron have filed a defamation lawsuit in Delaware against conservative American commentator Candace Owens. The lawsuit centers on Owens’ repeated public claims that Brigitte Macron is a transgender woman, falsely alleging she was born as “Jean-Michel Trogneux,” her actual brother’s name.
The Macrons describe Owens’ statements as a “campaign of global humiliation” aimed at boosting her podcast's popularity through sensationalism and personal attacks. The complaint details how Owens allegedly distorted the Macrons’ personal lives, calling it “relentless bullying on a worldwide scale.”
Owens responded on her podcast, calling the lawsuit a “desperate PR strategy” riddled with inaccuracies. She claimed she was unaware a lawsuit was imminent, despite legal communications dating back to January. Her spokesperson framed the suit as an attack by a foreign government on her First Amendment rights.
The Macrons said they pursued legal action only after Owens ignored multiple retraction demands. Owens escalated tensions with a defiant video message to Brigitte Macron, reaffirming her claims and vowing to take the case into discovery, casting it as a "battle for global free speech".
France Recognizes State of Palestine
In a historic shift in foreign policy, French President Emmanuel Macron has announced that France will officially recognize the State of Palestine. The declaration, made in a statement released earlier this week, comes amid increasing global pressure to address the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and revive stalled peace efforts in the Middle East.
"Consistent with its historic commitment to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, I have decided that France will recognize the State of Palestine," Macron stated. "I will make this solemn announcement before the United Nations General Assembly this coming September."
Macron emphasized that the immediate priority must be ending the war in Gaza.
"The urgent priority today is to end the war in Gaza and to bring relief to the civilian population. Peace is possible," he said. "We need an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages, and massive humanitarian aid for the people of Gaza."
The French president outlined a roadmap that includes demilitarizing Hamas, securing and rebuilding Gaza, and building a viable Palestinian state that recognizes Israel and contributes to regional security. "There is no alternative," he stressed.
Macron added, "The French people want peace in the Middle East. It is our responsibility — as French citizens, alongside Israelis, Palestinians, and our European and international partners — to prove that peace is possible. In light of the commitments made to me by the President of the Palestinian Authority, I have written to him to express my determination to move forward. Trust, clarity, and resolve. We will achieve peace.”
Canada Blames Israel for Aid Blockade
In a parallel development, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney issued a sharp rebuke of Israeli policy in Gaza, particularly regarding the humanitarian crisis.
"Canada condemns the Israeli government's failure to prevent the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian disaster in Gaza," Carney said in a statement. "Israel's control of aid distribution must be replaced by comprehensive provision of humanitarian assistance led by international organizations."
Carney revealed that Canadian-funded humanitarian supplies have been blocked from reaching civilians: "Many of these are holding significant Canadian-funded aid which has been blocked from delivery to starving civilians. This denial of humanitarian aid is a violation of international law."
Calling for urgent diplomatic action, Carney stated, "Canada calls on all sides to negotiate an immediate ceasefire in good faith. We reiterate our calls for Hamas to immediately release all the hostages, and for the Israeli government to respect the territorial integrity of the West Bank and Gaza."
Reaffirming Canada's stance, the Prime Minister said, "Canada supports a two-state solution which guarantees peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians. Canada will work intensively in all fora to further that end, including through the participation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs at the UN High-Level Conference on a Two-State Solution in New York next week."
Trump Suggests Tariffs on Canada Without Trade Deal
U.S. President Donald Trump signaled on Friday that the United States may not reach a negotiated trade agreement with Canada, raising the possibility of imposing tariffs unilaterally. Speaking to reporters before departing for a trip to Scotland, Trump remarked, "We haven't really had a lot of luck with Canada. I think Canada could be one where there's just a tariff, not really a negotiation."
Canada: Inuit-Crown Leaders Meet in Inuvik to Advance Arctic Priorities
Prime Minister Mark Carney, Inuit leaders, and federal ministers met in Inuvik for the latest Inuit-Crown Partnership Committee (ICPC) meeting, focusing on infrastructure, Arctic sovereignty, and implementation of the Building Canada Act in line with Inuit Modern Treaties.
Key issues included housing, health, and regional development. Carney also announced Virginia Mearns as Canada’s new Arctic Ambassador, starting September 15, to strengthen international Arctic engagement and promote sovereignty.
Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to long-term collaboration and shared prosperity across Inuit Nunangat.
NATIONAL NEWS
Bryan Kohberger Sentenced to Life Without Parole
Bryan Kohberger was sentenced to multiple life terms in prison without the possibility of parole after pleading guilty to the murders of four University of Idaho students. The plea agreement spared him the death penalty.
Columbia University Settles Harassment Case for $220 Million
Columbia University has agreed to pay $220 million to settle claims from the Trump administration that it failed to protect Jewish students from harassment. The university stated the agreement will help restore most of the federal funding that had previously been withdrawn.
Federal Court Rejects Trump-Era Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship
A federal appeals court in California ruled that President Trump’s executive order to end birthright citizenship was unconstitutional. The decision upholds a lower court’s nationwide block on the order and could set the stage for the issue to return to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Trump Administration Found to Have Illegally Withheld Head Start Funds
Congressional investigators determined that the Trump administration unlawfully withheld funding from Head Start, a federal early childhood education program valued at approximately $12 billion. The findings indicate violations in the distribution of child care support nationwide.
America’s Hitler Youth?
A popular Gen Z podcast recently featured deeply disturbing comments about Hitler and the Holocaust. The hosts claimed things like “he had a plan,” suggested Jews must have “provoked the Germans,” and described the Holocaust as a way to “take out a massive number of people.” Whether this stems from ignorance, failed education, absent parenting, or the toxic influence of social media algorithms—it’s chilling.
I’m sharing this not to amplify hate, but to urge anyone reading: talk to the young people in your life. Help them understand what’s historically accurate, morally right, and deeply wrong. Because this? This is dangerously wrong.
DOJ Sues New York City Over Sanctuary Policy
The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a lawsuit against New York City, targeting its sanctuary policy, which limits cooperation with federal immigration authorities. The legal challenge marks another escalation in the Trump administration’s crackdown on so-called “sanctuary” jurisdictions.
Convicted Murderer from Venezuela Returned to U.S. in Prisoner Swap
As part of a large-scale prisoner exchange, the Trump administration secured the release of a convicted murderer from Venezuela. The individual has now returned to U.S. soil, raising questions about the terms and transparency of the deal.
Venezuelan Migrant Plans to Sue U.S. Over Detention and Deportation
A Venezuelan migrant has initiated legal steps to sue the U.S. government, claiming he was unlawfully detained and sent to a notorious prison in El Salvador. The case has drawn attention to the administration’s handling of removals and detainee rights.
Trump Says No Pardon Consideration for Ghislaine Maxwell
President Donald Trump stated on Friday that he has not considered granting a pardon or commutation to Ghislaine Maxwell, longtime associate of Jeffrey Epstein. The remark comes amid renewed public scrutiny and political debate surrounding the case.
U.S. Eases Sanctions on Allies of Myanmar’s Junta
The U.S. has lifted sanctions designations on several allies of Myanmar's military regime, just two weeks after the junta’s leader sent a letter praising President Trump and urging the removal of restrictions. The decision has raised eyebrows among human rights advocates.
Trump Misstates Federal Building Costs During Fed Chair Meeting
Following a meeting with Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, President Trump said he believes the Fed may soon lower interest rates. However, Powell reportedly fact-checked Trump during the meeting after the president exaggerated the cost of a federal construction project by including a building that had already been completed five years earlier.
U.S. Treasury Now Accepting Venmo and PayPal to Reduce National Debt
The U.S. Treasury Department has begun accepting donations via Venmo and PayPal to help reduce the nation’s soaring $36.7 trillion debt. Individuals can now contribute through the “Gifts to Reduce the Public Debt” page on Pay.gov, NPR’s Jack Corbett reported. The move aims to modernize donation methods and encourage more voluntary contributions toward lowering the federal deficit.
FEMA to Allocate $608 Million for New Immigrant Detention Centers
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is preparing to distribute $608 million to U.S. states for the construction of new immigrant detention facilities. The funding is part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to expand the nation's capacity to detain migrants, amid heightened immigration enforcement and surging border apprehensions. The move signals a significant shift in FEMA’s typical disaster relief role toward supporting immigration infrastructure.
Proxy Advisers Sue Texas Over ESG Law
Top proxy advisory firms Glass Lewis and Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) have filed a lawsuit against the state of Texas. They are challenging a new law that limits their ability to advise shareholders on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues—calling it unconstitutional and harmful to investors.
U.S. Approves $4 Billion Military Loan Guarantee for Poland
The State Department announced a $4 billion foreign military financing loan guarantee to Poland. The move is aimed at helping the NATO ally invest in American-made defense systems and deepen military cooperation between the two countries.
Trump’s Former Lawyer Alina Habba Seeks to Stay as U.S. Attorney
Alina Habba, President Trump’s former personal attorney, said she intends to continue serving as the top federal prosecutor in New Jersey, despite a court ruling this week that her appointment would not be extended.
Lara Trump Declines Senate Run in North Carolina
Lara Trump announced she will not enter the 2026 U.S. Senate race in North Carolina. Her decision clears the path for what is expected to be a high-profile matchup between former Democratic Governor Roy Cooper and Republican National Committee Chair Michael Whatley.
FAA Says Boeing Has Not Requested Removal of 737 MAX Production Cap
The Federal Aviation Administration confirmed that Boeing has not yet requested to lift the production cap of 38 aircraft per month on its 737 MAX line. The FAA says it will conduct a thorough review of Boeing’s supply chain before considering any changes.
House China Committee Subpoenas Big Banks Over Chinese IPO
The House Select Committee on China has issued subpoenas to JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon and Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan. Lawmakers are seeking answers about the banks’ roles in underwriting the IPO of Chinese battery manufacturer CATL, amid national security concerns.
Federal Judge May Sanction DOJ Over Venezuelan Deportation Case
U.S. District Judge James Boasberg said he may pursue disciplinary action against Justice Department attorneys for their conduct in a case involving Venezuelan migrants. The lawsuit challenges the legality of their forced removal to a Salvadoran prison earlier this year.
Trump Weighs In on Dollar Strength: "You Make More Money with a Weaker One"
President Donald Trump commented on U.S. currency policy Friday, expressing mixed feelings about the strength of the dollar. Speaking at the White House before departing for Scotland, Trump said, "I like a strong dollar, but you make a hell of a lot more money with a weaker one." He argued that while a strong dollar may "sound good," it hinders exports and tourism, noting, "You can't sell tractors, you can't sell trucks, you can't sell anything."
U.S. Fertility Rate Hits Record Low
The U.S. fertility rate dropped to an all-time low of 1.6 children per woman in 2023, according to newly released government data. The rate remains well below the replacement level of 2.1, continuing a long-term trend of declining births.
BUSINESS
Tesla Faces Uncertainty After Decline in Sales and Profit
Tesla CEO Elon Musk warned of potentially "rough quarters" ahead after the company reported a 16% drop in quarterly profit, falling to $1.17 billion from $1.4 billion a year earlier. The decline is tied to slumping vehicle sales and the loss of U.S. electric vehicle incentives following the recent Republican-backed tax bill. Musk expressed optimism about the future, citing Tesla’s robotaxi program as a long-term growth driver, though he acknowledged that significant benefits may not materialize until next year.
Alphabet Posts Strong AI-Driven Growth, But Costs Surge
Alphabet exceeded expectations with $96.4 billion in Q2 revenue, driven by a 32% year-over-year increase in its cloud computing business. However, the tech giant also raised its full-year capital expenditures forecast to $85 billion—up $10 billion from February—citing the need to meet soaring demand for its AI and cloud services. The results reflect both the opportunities and mounting costs of staying competitive in the AI arms race.
UnitedHealth Faces Federal Probes Over Medicare Billing Practices
UnitedHealth Group confirmed in a securities filing that it is under both civil and criminal investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice. The announcement follows recent Wall Street Journal reporting that federal authorities are examining whether the healthcare giant improperly inflated Medicare payments by adding unnecessary diagnoses to patient records. UnitedHealth said it is cooperating with the investigation. The probe marks another setback for the company, which ousted its CEO in May after a steep drop in its stock price.
U.S. Warns TikTok Ban Looms Without Shift in Chinese Control
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick warned that TikTok will be banned in the United States unless control of the app is transferred to a majority American owner by September 17. “We’ve made the decision. You can’t have Chinese control and have something on 100 million American phones,” Lutnick told CNBC. President Trump has extended the deadline for a deal three times since taking office in January. The current status of negotiations remains unclear, though Trump said in June that a group of “very wealthy people” is prepared to acquire the platform.
FCC Approves Skydance–Paramount Merger, Ellison to Lead Media Empire
The Federal Communications Commission has formally approved Skydance Media’s $8 billion merger with Paramount Global, clearing the way for David Ellison to take control of CBS, Paramount Pictures, and other major media assets.
Lyft Adds Driver Blocking and Favoriting Features
Lyft announced new rider personalization tools, allowing users to block specific drivers or “favorite” them to increase the likelihood of future matches. The company says the move is aimed at improving rider comfort and satisfaction.
NBCUniversal Weighs New Sports Cable Network
NBCUniversal is considering launching a dedicated sports cable network to complement its Peacock streaming service, The Wall Street Journal reported. The move would expand the company’s live sports footprint as streaming competition intensifies.
McDonald’s to Test Flavored Coffees and “Dirty” Sodas
McDonald’s announced it will begin testing flavored coffees and so-called “dirty” sodas—soft drinks mixed with syrups and cream—at hundreds of U.S. locations starting in September. The pilot aims to tap into the growing popularity of customizable beverages among Gen Z consumers.
DEFENSE
Pentagon Policy and Oversight
The Pentagon has suspended participation in all think tank and research events until further notice, according to a July 24 email sent to staff and obtained by POLITICO. The move marks a significant shift in public engagement by the nation’s largest federal agency.
Pentagon leadership has halted the Chief Digital and AI Office’s planned re-competition of a major contract for its enterprise data and analytics platform, Advana. A special notice terminated the associated market research effort, pausing one of the agency’s key modernization initiatives.
The Department of Defense’s independent inspector general has received evidence suggesting Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth previewed a planned bombing campaign in Yemen via a Signal message. Sources say the message was derived from a classified email marked “SECRET/NOFORN.”
Military Leadership and Programs
Newly appointed program manager for the Golden Dome missile defense initiative, Gen. Michael A. Guetlein, announced on July 22 that his top priority is developing a command-and-control network. He acknowledged the technical challenges of deploying space-based interceptors but insisted they are not insurmountable.
GE Aerospace CEO H. Lawrence Culp has urged the Pentagon to move forward with the Navy’s F/A-XX fighter program. He argues that the initiative is critical for advancing adaptive engine technology, which has encountered setbacks in the Air Force’s latest budget.
The Senate confirmed Matthew Lohmeier as the new undersecretary of the Air Force in a 52–46 vote on July 24. Lohmeier, a former Space Force commander, was removed from his post in 2021 amid an investigation into partisan remarks made on a conservative podcast.
International Developments
On July 22, Russian military aircraft conducted a flight near the coast of Alaska, prompting an intercept by fighter jets under the command of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD).
On July 23, Turkey and the United Kingdom signed a memorandum of understanding on the export of Eurofighter Typhoon jets. The deal brings Turkey one step closer to acquiring the multi-role aircraft, which is built by a European consortium.
Space and Defense Technology
The U.S. Space Force has activated two new acquisition units—or "deltas"—focused on missile warning and space sensing. The move, announced July 23, supports the service’s strategy to better integrate satellite buyers with system operators.
The traditional space traffic monitoring system, currently operated by the Space Force, is becoming increasingly strained due to the rapid growth of small satellites and rising orbital threats.
A high-security vault designed to fit inside a standard 20-foot shipping container is under development to help U.S. military commanders store nuclear weapons and other sensitive materials securely, even in remote or forward-deployed locations.
Defense startup Epirus has landed a new Army contract to deliver two high-powered microwave systems capable of downing swarms of drones. The deal follows extensive testing and years of prototype development, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
Military Operations and Airspace Safety
A large-scale U.S. military exercise in the Pacific is testing how new communications gear installed on cargo and refueling aircraft can support coordinated troop movements across vast distances of open ocean.
A recent near-miss between a commercial airliner and a B-52 bomber over North Dakota has drawn attention to the limitations of small airport towers—many of which are privately operated and lack radar capabilities.
Health and Environmental Concerns
New scientific research has found a link between exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the development of Type 2 diabetes. The finding has potential implications for military personnel and families stationed on or near contaminated installations.
GLOBAL NEWS
EU’s von der Leyen to Meet Trump in Scotland for Trade Talks
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced Friday that she will meet with U.S. President Donald Trump in Scotland on Sunday to discuss trade relations between the European Union and the United States. The meeting comes amid heightened transatlantic tensions and growing uncertainty over the prospects of a formal trade agreement. President Trump told reporters today that there is a “50-50 chance, or perhaps less” of reaching a trade agreement with the European Union. He claimed Brussels is eager to finalize a deal but expressed skepticism about progress.
Erdogan Aims to Host Trump-Putin Talks in Istanbul
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced plans to speak with both U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in hopes of organizing a face-to-face meeting between the two leaders in Istanbul. “This week, by holding talks with Putin and Trump, we will strive to see if we can bring these leaders together in Istanbul,” Erdoğan said, positioning Turkey as a potential mediator amid ongoing global tensions.
Gaza Starvation Crisis
More than 100 humanitarian organizations issued an open letter warning of widespread, man-made starvation in Gaza. The letter called on Israel to lift restrictions on aid and urged an immediate and permanent ceasefire. In a separate statement, the director of the World Health Organization said Gazans are facing deliberate “mass starvation.” The UN World Food Program recently reported that nearly one-third of Gaza’s population is going without food for several consecutive days. Journalists from the Associated Press, AFP, BBC, and Reuters have also reported increasing difficulty in securing food themselves. Israel’s foreign ministry rejected the claims made by the aid groups.
Ceasefire Talks Stall as U.S. and Israel Recall Negotiators from Doha
The United States and Israel withdrew their negotiators from Gaza ceasefire talks in Doha yesterday, signaling a potential pause in diplomacy aimed at ending the months-long conflict. White House official Witkoff said Washington would “consider alternative options to bring the hostages home and try to create a more stable environment for the people of Gaza,” though he offered no specifics.
Despite the setback, Hamas today signaled a continued willingness to pursue a deal, stating it remained open to negotiating a “permanent ceasefire agreement.” Meanwhile, unnamed Israeli officials pushed back on the notion that the talks had collapsed, telling local media the process was not yet over.
ICJ Climate Ruling
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a unanimous advisory opinion stating that countries failing to address climate change could be violating international law and may be held financially accountable. Though non-binding, the decision is expected to influence future global climate litigation. The ruling stems from a case brought by Vanuatu, a Pacific Island nation, with support from over 130 countries.
Russia–Ukraine Peace Talks Resume
Russia and Ukraine resumed peace negotiations for the first time in seven weeks. While no major progress was made on a ceasefire or broader peace agreement, both sides agreed to continue discussions on humanitarian exchanges, following a series of prisoner swaps. A senior Russian delegate appeared to dismiss Ukraine’s proposal for a high-level summit next month.
Zelenskyy Moves to Reinforce Independence of Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Agencies
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has submitted a draft law to Parliament aimed at restoring the independence of the country’s anti-corruption agencies, reversing course after a wave of domestic and international criticism. The bill would prohibit the Prosecutor General from issuing directives to these agencies, a move the institutions themselves say will restore their full procedural powers and safeguard their autonomy.
Zelenskyy also announced that the legislation includes provisions for regular lie detector testing of federal agents, part of a broader effort to strengthen integrity within law enforcement.
The policy shift follows Zelenskyy’s earlier support for a law that would have placed anti-corruption bodies under executive control—legislation that triggered Ukraine’s largest protests since the Russian invasion and drew sharp criticism from the European Union and International Monetary Fund.
Saudi Arabia Announces $6.4 Billion in Syrian Investments
A senior Saudi official announced $6.4 billion in investment projects in Syria during a forum held in Damascus. The investments span real estate, infrastructure, and telecommunications, and are seen as a signal of Saudi Arabia’s renewed support for Syria’s interim government. The visit follows Riyadh’s successful push for the U.S. to ease some sanctions on Syria earlier this year.
U.S.–Japan Trade Deal Raises Eyebrows Amid Conflicting Claims
A White House fact sheet outlines a sweeping U.S.–Japan trade agreement that includes Japan agreeing to purchase 100 Boeing aircraft, increase U.S. rice imports by 75%, and buy $8 billion worth of U.S. agricultural and food products. However, the most eye-catching claim centers on what the White House described as an “unusual $550 billion fund” contributed by Japan, to be managed solely by President Trump.
Trump touted the arrangement as a way to reduce tariffs: “Japan gave us $550 billion upfront. We get 90%, and they get 10%. It’s not a loan or anything. It’s a ‘Signing bonus,’ I call it.” He further stated that Japan “bought down the tariffs from 28% to 15% by giving $550B” and suggested other countries could do the same.
There is immediate skepticism surrounding these figures. $550 billion amounts to roughly 14% of Japan’s GDP, and previous reports had referred to the fund as a loan, not a direct payment. Moreover, tariffs were previously set at 25%, not 28%.
Japan’s top trade negotiator, Ryosei Akazawa, cast further doubt on the announcement, stating: “Had no discussion with US officials about how to implement the deal yet…. I am not thinking about signing a legally binding agreement at this moment.”
Further clarification from Tokyo — or the release of the actual agreement — remains pending.
Polish Government Reshuffle
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced a significant cabinet reshuffle, reducing the number of ministers from 26 to 21. A new combined Ministry of Finance and Economy will be created, led by the current finance minister. Tusk also dismissed the health and justice ministers, citing slow progress in combating corruption. The changes come in the wake of a presidential election loss by Tusk’s pro-European ally, Rafał Trzaskowski.
Cambodia–Thailand Border Clashes Escalate, Prompting Mass Evacuations
Cambodian and Thai military forces exchanged artillery fire along their shared border for a second consecutive day, marking the worst fighting between the two nations in over a decade. The violence has already forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee the area.
While China, Myanmar, and the United States have offered to mediate, Thailand appears to be opting for a bilateral approach. A spokesperson for Thailand’s foreign ministry said today that Bangkok “currently favors direct talks with Phnom Penh” to resolve the crisis.
Chevron License Reinstated in Venezuela Amid Shift in U.S. Policy
The Trump administration has quietly reissued a license allowing Chevron to resume oil production and exports in Venezuela, multiple news outlets reported, citing unnamed sources. The original license had been revoked about four months ago due to concerns over President Nicolás Maduro’s undemocratic election and Venezuela’s earlier resistance to accepting U.S. deportees. An unnamed State Department official clarified that the U.S. still considers Maduro’s government illegitimate but is seeking ways to support U.S. companies operating in the country.
Australia and UK to Sign 50-Year Defense Treaty on Nuclear Sub Cooperation
Australia and the United Kingdom will sign a fifty-year treaty pledging long-term cooperation on nuclear-powered submarines, senior officials announced following bilateral defense talks in Sydney. Australia’s defense minister said the agreement would “underpin the development of AUKUS,” a trilateral security partnership with the United States that is currently under review by the Trump administration.
Philippine Court Dismisses Impeachment Case Against VP Duterte
The Philippines’ top court has dismissed an impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte, citing a constitutional rule that bars multiple impeachment proceedings in the same year. Duterte, widely expected to run for president in 2028, would have been barred from doing so had she been convicted. The ruling removes a major legal obstacle to her political future.
Russia Investigates Fatal Plane Crash in Far East
Russian officials are investigating the crash of a 1976-built passenger plane that went down in the country’s Far East yesterday, killing all 48 people on board. The incident has raised renewed concerns about air safety in Russia, where Western sanctions imposed since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine have severely restricted access to aircraft parts and maintenance services.
ICC Sentences Two Militia Leaders for Attacks in Central African Republic
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has sentenced two militia leaders to up to 15 years in prison for orchestrating deadly attacks on Muslims in the Central African Republic in 2013 and 2014. The men, who led Christian-dominated armed groups, had pleaded not guilty. The verdict is part of a broader investigation into sectarian violence in the country that began in 2014.
TODAY IN HISTORY
Historical Events
306 AD – Constantine the Great proclaimed Roman Emperor
After the death of his father Constantius, Constantine was hailed as emperor by his troops in Eboracum (modern-day York, England). He would go on to become the first Christian Roman Emperor and played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in Europe.
1593 – Henry IV of France converts to Catholicism
In a political move to secure his throne and end the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV famously said, “Paris is well worth a Mass.” His conversion helped bring relative peace to France after decades of civil conflict.
1837 – First commercial use of an electric telegraph
Invented by Sir William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone, it was used to send a message from Euston Station to Camden Town in London.
1898 – U.S. invades Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War
U.S. forces landed at Guánica Bay, leading to the island becoming a U.S. territory after Spain’s defeat.
1909 – Louis Blériot makes the first airplane flight across the English Channel
The French aviator completed the 22-mile flight from Calais to Dover in 37 minutes, proving the potential of heavier-than-air flight.
1978 – Birth of the first "test-tube baby"
Louise Brown, the world's first baby conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF), was born in Oldham, England. Her birth marked a revolution in fertility treatment.
Arts & Culture
1956 – Italian liner Andrea Doria sinks
After colliding with the Swedish ship MS Stockholm the day before, the luxury liner Andrea Doria sank off the coast of Massachusetts. Remarkably, over 1,600 people were rescued in one of the most dramatic peacetime sea rescues in history.
1965 – Bob Dylan goes electric at Newport Folk Festival
Dylan shocked the folk world by playing an electric set for the first time, igniting controversy but also marking a turning point in rock music history.
COMING UP
Today, President Trump begins a visit to Scotland. His schedule is "off the record" for the next two days.
Tomorrow, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference—China’s most significant AI event—kicks off in Shanghai.
Tomorrow, Taiwan will hold a recall vote targeting lawmakers from the main opposition party.
Sunday, England and Spain face off in the UEFA European Women’s Championship final in Basel.
That's all for now. Thank you for reading. The next Newsroom Briefing will arrive on Monday.
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